Istana Nurul Iman
- Istana Nurul Iman, located on the banks of the Brunei River, is the official residence of the Sultan of Brunei, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah. It is recognized as the largest residential palace in the world, covering an astonishing 2 million square feet with over 1,700 rooms, including 257 bathrooms, a banquet hall that can accommodate up to 5,000 guests, and a mosque that can hold 1,500 worshippers. The name "Istana Nurul Iman" translates to "Palace of the Light of Faith," reflecting Brunei's deep-rooted Islamic heritage and the Sultan’s role as both the political leader and head of the religion in the country.
- Designed by Filipino architect Leandro V. Locsin, the palace combines modern architectural elements with traditional Islamic and Malay influences. The golden domes, vaulted roofs, and marble interiors sourced from Italy, along with luxurious chandeliers and lavish furnishings, reflect the grandeur and opulence of Brunei's monarchy. The palace also houses a garage with space for the Sultan’s vast collection of luxury cars, said to be one of the largest private car collections in the world.
- While Istana Nurul Iman serves as the Sultan’s official residence and the seat of Brunei’s government, it is not usually open to the public. However, once a year during Hari Raya Aidilfitri (Eid al-Fitr), the palace opens its doors to the public for three days. During this time, thousands of Bruneians and foreign visitors have the opportunity to meet the Sultan and members of the royal family, receive gifts, and enjoy traditional food served in the banquet halls. This gesture reflects the Sultan’s connection to his people and the spirit of generosity and unity that marks the festive celebration.
- The palace is more than just a symbol of royal extravagance — it is a key part of Brunei’s national identity. It represents the strength and continuity of the monarchy, which plays a central role in the country’s governance and cultural heritage. As both a political and spiritual landmark, Istana Nurul Iman stands as a testament to Brunei's blend of tradition and modernity, showcasing the Sultanate’s pride in its history and its vision for the future.